Shabala B.

Historical origins of farming in Volyn

Section: Great Volyn: Historic-Geographic and Socio-Economic Dimensions

Abstract: The historical origins of the traditions of individual peasant farming in the late Middle Ages are revealed, characterized by the consolidation of individual and family land usage and the formation of traditions of rational attitude to land resources, affirmation in the practice of managing such features as economic acumen and entrepreneurship. The signs of the formation of agricultural principles in agriculture of Ukraine and Volyn during the period of the establishment of capitalist market relations in the middle of the nineteenth – early twentieth centuries are analyzed, in particular, such as individual farming on their own or leased land and production of commodity agricultural products. Violated the problem of farm functioning in the 20’s and 30’s of the twentieth century on the territory of the modern Volyn Oblast, in terms of the implementation of agrarian reform of the Second Poland Partition Government that included large land ownership restrictions; formation of the land market; the formation of different types and sizes of farms that would be based on private land ownership; land-use improvement through land consolidation – the unification of disparate land owned by one owner into one allotment.

Keywords: individual peasant farming, farming, farm, family type farm, agrarian reform, farming style.

  Full-text PDF    https://doi.org/10.15407/kraieznavstvo2019.04.069     Citation

• Shabala B. (LesyaUkrainka East European National University, Lutsk, in Ukraine, shabalabohdan1@gmail.com) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-4669

Cite:
Shabala B. (2019). Historical origins of farming in Volyn. Local Lore Studies, ( 4) 69-74. (In Ukrainian). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/kraieznavstvo2019.04.069

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